In EFT, there are a limited number of primary emotions, but they can show up in an infinite number of ways.
Ultimately, it boils down to these:
# Fear
Fear of...
- Abandonment
- Being rejected
- Being alone
- Not mattering
- Being too much or not good enough
This can be best summarized as **feat of loss of connection.**
# Sadness/Grief
This is one step beyond fear. Instead of being afraid, it has already happened.
Fear is “I might lose you.” Sadness is “I already have.”
# Shame
Shame as a primary emotion shows up as "if you see the real me, you won't want to stay."
It can often show up is not being deserving of love.
# Longing/Need
This one is a bit more subtle, but I see it. It's the feeling of wanting to be desired. It can show up as needing reassurance, needing to know I matter to you, etc.
Be careful, because this can be easily mixed up with fear. There is a subtle difference. Fear is more protective, "I might lose you". Longing is more vulnerable, "I need you."
# Secondary Emotions
Be cautious of these secondary emotions. They are a sign you still have some digging to do or need to unpack them more.
- Disappointment: often a blend of sadness/fear/longing
- Resentment: this sits on top of the primary emotions, there's more to it
Also, if your client is talking with a lot of energy and stories, it means you are still in the level of secondary emotions. Primary emotions are risky, uncertain, and slower pace.
>[!info] A quick shortcut you can use in session: Is this person afraid, sad, ashamed, or longing?
Related Notes:
- [[Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT)]]